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Virginia Axline, Founder of Non-Directive Play Therapy

The person primarily credited with the original development of Non-directive play therapy, now known as Child-centered play therapy, is Virginia Mae Axline.

Born in 1911, Axline was a pioneer in the field of child therapy, studying with humanistic psychotherapist Carl Rogers and setting herself apart with her unique approach and profound understanding of children's inner worlds.

Principles of Non-Directive Play Therapy

Axline outlined the fundamental principles of Non-directive play therapy in her groundbreaking book, "Play Therapy," published in 1947.

The book and the therapy it describes are based on the following principles:

1. Children are viewed as individuals in their own right, each with their own world of personal experiences.
2. Children possess the inherent strength and ability to solve their own problems when given the appropriate conditions.
3. Growth and change are facilitated when children are allowed to fr